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FREQUENCY : EVERY MORNING
DEPARTURE : 06:30 - 18:00

Program &
Itinerary :
"Death Railway"
It was constructed in 1942, when the Japanese
army decided to build a 415 km (260 mile)
long railway line linking Burma and Thailand,
thereby guaranteeing an unbroken link
between the Japanese base in Singapore
and the Indian front. Several hundreds
of thousands of coolies from the region
and some 60,000 allied prisoners of war
were forced to work under inhuman condition
in order to complete the Kanchanaburi
section through mountainous jungleterritory,
including the construction of the bridge
over the River Kwai. No fewer than 90,000
coolies and 16,000 prisoners of war died
during construction, thus giving rise
to the tragic name of "Death Railway"
When in octber 1943 the first trains rattled
over the bridge, the Japanese had already
virtually lost the war in Southeast Asia.
In 1944, the bridge was bombed. At the
end of the war most of the railway line
war dismantled by the Thais and today
the passengers in the trains which still
run across the bridge are mainly tourists.
To one side the remains of the temporary
wooden bridge erected during construction
and almost completely destroyed in an
allied bomb attack still stand. Nearby
lies the modest but crucial Japanese monument,
framed by four cornerstones with inscriptions.
At the end of November/beginning of December
each year, the first bombing of the bridge
is commemorated in an elaborate sound
and light spectacle.
War Cemetery
On Saeng Chuto Road, opposite the railway
station, it contains the remains of 6,982
prisoners of war who perished during the
construction of the "Death Railway".
Kanchanaburi is Thailand's third largest
province, covering an area of 19,486 square
kilometers. The provincial area is mountainous
and borders Myanmar to the west. The province
of Kanchanaburi consists of 13 districts
or Amphoe of which Amphoe Muang, Amphoe
Sai Yok, Amphoe Thong Pha Phum, Amphoe
Sangkhlaburi, Amphoe Tha Muang, Amphoe
Bo Phloi, and Amphoe Si Sawat are tourist
destinations. Kanchanaburi is the site
of the world-famous Bridge Over The River
Kwae, immortalized in books and movies,
and is noted for rugged natural beauty
where mountains and river valleys have
inspired development of hydro-electric
power and where labyrinthine reservoirs
provide further scenic elements to the
province's natural beauty.
Beyond the compact provincial capital,
some 130 kilometers, and a comfortable
2-hour drive from Bangkok, where the Kwae
Yai and the Kwae Noi rivers unite to form
the Mae Klong River, Kanchanaburi unfolds
in progressively arresting scenic beauty
in a landscape characterized by several
waterfalls, caves once inhabited by Neolithic
man, national parks and tranquil riverside
and reservoir settings.
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